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Job Stress
Field,
T., Ironson, G., Scafidi, F., Nawrocki, T., Goncalves, A., Burman, I.,
Pickens, J., Fox, N., Schanberg, S., & Kuhn, C. (1996). Massage
therapy reduces anxiety and enhances EEG pattern of alertness and math
computations. International Journal of Neuroscience, 86, 197-205. Job
Stress Field,
T., Ironson, G., Scafidi, F., Nawrocki, T., Goncalves, A., Burman, I.,
Pickens, J., Fox, N., Schanberg, S., & Kuhn, C. (1996). Massage
therapy reduces anxiety and enhances EEG pattern of alertness and math
computations. International Journal of Neuroscience, 86, 197-205. METHOD:
Twenty-six adults were given a
chair massage and 24 control group adults were asked to relax in the
massage chair for 15 minutes, two times per week for five weeks. On the
first and last days of the study they were monitored for EEG before,
during and after the sessions. In addition, before and after the
sessions they performed math computations, they completed POMS
Depression and State Anxiety Scales and they provided a saliva sample
for cortisol. At the beginning of the sessions they completed Life
Events, Job Stress and Chronic POMS Depression Scales. RESULTS:
Analyses revealed the following: 1) frontal delta power increased for
both groups, suggesting relaxation; 2) the massage group showed
decreased frontal alpha and beta power (suggesting enhanced alertness),
while the control group showed increased alpha and beta power; 3) the
massage group showed increased speed and accuracy on math computations
while the control group did not change; 4) anxiety levels were lower
following the massage but not the control sessions, although mood state
was less depressed following both the massage and control sessions; 5)
salivary cortisol levels were lower following the massage but not the
control sessions but only on the first day; and 6) at the end of the 5
week period depression scores were lower for both groups but the job
stress score was lower only for the massage group. Cady,
S. H., & Jones, G. E. (1997). Massage therapy as a workplace
intervention for reduction of stress. Perceptual & Motor Skills,
84, 157-158. METHOD:
The effectiveness of a 15-min.
on-site massage while seated in a chair was evaluated for reducing
stress as indicated by blood pressure. 52 employed participants' blood
pressures were measured before and after a 15-min. massage at work.
RESULTS: Analyses showed a significant reduction in participants'
systolic and diastolic blood pressure after receiving the massage. Field,
T., Quintino, O., Henteleff, T., Wells-Keife, L., &
Delvecchio-Feinberg, G. (1997). Job stress reduction therapies.
Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 3, 54-56. METHOD: The immediate effects of brief massage therapy, music relaxation with visual imagery, muscle relaxation, and social support group sessions were assessed in 100 hospital employees at a major public hospital. RESULTS: Each of the groups reported decreases in anxiety, depression, fatigue, and confusion, as well as increased vigor following the sessions. That the groups did not differ on these variables suggests that these particular therapies, when applied for short periods of time, are equally effective for reducing stress among hospital employees. Get
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